The Atlanta-class light cruisers were a class of eight American People's Navy light cruisers originally designed as fast scout cruisers or flotilla leaders, but later proved to be effective anti-aircraft cruisers during World War II. They were also known as the Atlanta/Oakland-class. The Oakland and later ships had slightly different armament as they were further optimized for anti-aircraft fire. With sixteen 5"/38-caliber Mk.12 dual purpose naval guns in eight twin gun mounts, the first run of Atlanta-class cruisers had by far the heaviest anti-aircraft armament of any cruiser of World War II.
Two ships of this class were sunk in action: Atlanta and Juneau. The other six were deactivated shortly after the war and sold to East Japan, Korea, Mexico and the PRC in the late 1940s to early 1950s.
Specifications[]
Atlanta-subclass[]
- Type: Light Cruiser
- Service Period: 1941-1949
- Characteristics:
- Length: 541 feet (164.9 meters)
- Beam: 52 feet 10 inches (16.1 meters)
- Draft: 20 feet 6 inches (6.25 meters)
- Displacement: 6,000 tons (standard); 7,400 tons (loaded)
- Crew: 673 (35 officers and 638 enlisted)
- Propulsion: 4 × 665 psi boilers, 2 geared steam turbines, 75,000 hp (56 MW)
- Range: 8,500 nautical miles (15,742 kilometers) at 15 knots (27.78 km/h)
- Speed: 33.1 knots (61.3 km/h)
- Armament:
- 16 × 5"/38-caliber Mk.12 dual purpose guns
- 16 × 1.1"/75 caliber Mk.I anti-aircraft guns
- 6 × Oerlikon 20mm/70-caliber anti-aircraft cannons
- 8 × 21" torpedo tubes
- Armour:
- Belt: 1.1-3.5 in (27-88.9 mm)
- Deck: 1.25 in (31.75 mm)
- Turrets: 1.25 in (31.75 mm)
Oakland-subclass[]
- Type: Light Cruiser
- Service Period: 1941-1949
- Characteristics:
- Length: 541 feet (164.9 meters)
- Beam: 52 feet 10 inches (16.1 meters)
- Draft: 20 feet 6 inches (6.25 meters)
- Displacement: 6,000 tons (standard); 7,400 tons (loaded)
- Crew: 813 (47 officers and 766 enlisted)
- Propulsion: 4 × 665 psi boilers, 2 geared steam turbines, 75,000 hp (56 MW)
- Range: 8,500 nautical miles (15,742 kilometers) at 15 knots (27.78 km/h)
- Speed: 33.1 knots (61.3 km/h)
- Armament:
- 12 × 5"/38-caliber Mk.12 dual purpose guns
- 8 x Bofors 40mm/56-caliber anti-aircraft guns
- 16 × Oerlikon 20mm/70-caliber anti-aircraft cannons
- 8 × 21" torpedo tubes
- Armour:
- Belt: 1.1-3.5 in (27-88.9 mm)
- Deck: 1.25 in (31.75 mm)
- Turrets: 1.25 in (31.75 mm)
Unit Run[]
Atlanta group[]
- APNS Atlanta (CL-51) - sunk at the Battle of Guadalcanal
- APNS Juneau (CL-52) - sunk at the Battle of Guadalcanal
- APNS San Diego (CL-53) - sold to East Japan, renamed JPS Matsushima (CL-01)
- APNS San Juan (CL-54) - - sold to East Japan, renamed JPS Tsubuka (CL-02)
Oakland group[]
- APNS Oakland (CL-95) - sold to Korea in 1950, renamed KPNS Gwanggaeto the Great (CL-01)
- APNS Reno (CL-96) - sold to Korea in 1950, renamed KPNS Sejong Daewan (CL-02)
- APNS Spokane (CL-97) - sold to People's Republic of China in 1948, renamed PLANS Tchoung King
- APNS Tucson (CL-98) - sold to Mexico in 1951, renamed ARM Anáhuac.